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Location: Vancouver, B.C., Canada

I'm a PhD student in econ at UBC. For fun, I write this blog.

Tuesday, April 11, 2006

Cutting and running.

According to George Packer's newest New Yorker dispatch from Iraq, the occupation phase of Operation Iraqi Freedom really is winding down. There's the adaptive stay-the-course paradigm in Tal Afar that Bush and Rumseld love to talk about. Then there's the rest of the mission in the rest of the country:

...The trend is away from counterinsurgency and toward what, in Washington, is known as an “exit strategy.” Commanders are under tremendous pressure to keep casualties low, and combat deaths have been declining for several months, as patrols are reduced and the Americans rely more and more on air power. (During the past five months, the number of air strikes increased fifty per cent over the same period a year ago.) More than half the country is scheduled to be turned over to Iraqi Army control this year. This is the crux of the military strategy for withdrawal, and it is happening at a surprisingly fast pace. President Bush has always insisted that the turnover and “drawdown” will be “conditions-based”—governed by the situation in Iraq and by the advice of commanders, not by a timetable set in Washington. But everywhere I went in Iraq, officers and soldiers spoke as if they were already preparing to leave. A sergeant in Baquba, northeast of Baghdad, said, “We’ll be here for ten years in some form, but boots-on-the-ground-wise? We’re really almost done.” He said that the U.S. Army doesn’t allow itself to fail, and when I suggested that Iraq hardly looked like a victory the sergeant replied, “So you adjust the standard of success. For me, it’s getting all the Joes home. It’s not that I don’t give a damn about what’s going on here. But that’s how it is.”

...In other words, “conditions-based” withdrawal is a flexible term. The conditions will be evaluated by commanders who know what results are expected back in Washington. I suggested to Senator Chuck Hagel, the Nebraska Republican, who has been a critic of the Administration’s war policy, that this sounded like a variation on the famous advice that Senator George Aiken, of Vermont, gave President Johnson about Vietnam, in 1966: declare victory and go home. “In a twenty-first-century version, yes, probably,” Hagel said. “It won’t be quite that stark.” The Administration, he said, is “finding ways in its own mind for back-door exits out of Iraq.” He added, “We have an election coming up in November. The fact is, we’re going to be pulling troops out, and I suspect it’ll be kind of quiet. We’re going to wake up some morning, probably in the summer, and all of a sudden we’ll be forty thousand troops down, and people will say, ‘Gee, I didn’t know.’”



The GOP's wet dream would be to be able to effect a drawdown of troops -- accompanied inevitably by a drawdown in the reporters who accompany them and who will otherwise continue to monitor and publicize the uptick in Iraqi civilian casualties as US forces retreat from the streets to their fortified bases -- without appearing to cave in to demands by John Kerry, John Murtha or other liberal/Democratic critics of the occupation in Congress. (I'm guessing the silent cut-and-run probably has more to do with the need to protect the military vote anyway than to yield to Democratic pressure.) It seems fairly vital for Democrats not to let the Administration get away with this. I'm partially convinced that pulling out of Iraq is the only viable solution for the US and its remaining allies (against the wishes of Tal Afar's mayor and various other Iraqis interviewed in Packer's article). But to overthrow a dictator, plunge a nation into sectarian conflict and then wash your hands of the whole affair is a moral atrocity. Whatever their individual positions on leaving or staying (a hard ethical question), Democrats have to make Americans understand this.

3 Comments:

Blogger nightshift66 said...

I don't think the Admin intends on going ANYWHERE. We're spending billions on permanent, enormous bases (read: fortresses) in Iraq, and any shell game that W and company are pulling is pure distraction. They intend to stay.

Which, of course, is not to say we're going to stay. We will be driven out someday; no democracy in the last 50 years has suppressed an indigenous uprising against the occupier. And I really hate the argument that "We can't leave now, we've invested too much!" That translates as "We can never admit to a mistake, so once we've gotten a soldier killed somewhere, we're there forever."

It seems to me the least bad option is to unilaterally leave. It's going to be a mess no matter what we do; we aren't going to win militarily; we can't fix it because we don't have the skills, knowledge, or willingness.

3:12 PM  
Blogger Laura said...

nightshift -- an american presence will stay on in the permanent bases and the US will keep meddling in Iraqi affairs. But I think it's true that occupying ground troops and their police presence are leaving -- and whether that's the best thing or not when everything is taken into account, that retreat has and will lead to more Iraqi casualities immediately due to unconstrained sectarian fighting. The current situation with US troops getting killed on patrol just isn't politically sustainable domestically. That's different from 10,000 or so Americans staying on in their fortresses and providing some air support; that's probably indefinite, but it won't help civilians much.

3:39 PM  
Blogger nightshift66 said...

I've said for a long time the Iraqis must wonder what they did to deserve so much crap for so long. Since at least 1980, they've had 8 years of trench war; been sent to invade Kuwait (they had no choice in the matter); been bombed and invaded; been pawns in a sanctions game; and now this. I seriously believe the 3 state solution would be best for them, but it can't happen. Turkey fears any Kurdistan and Iran would absorb the Shia section. So it seems they suffer no matter what happens at this point.

7:29 AM  

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